Real Estate Trends For 2007
BY JOHN MALTZ
The national and local real estate markets are made up primarily of
five sectors, Residential, Retail, Industrial,
Commercial and Investment, which all overlap on
their fringes. While it should be noted that
national trends can differ drastically from
local trends, and that there are economic
influences such as interest rates that affect
all markets, overall, all sectors are currently
healthy and will be getting healthier through
2007. Now let me tell you why, sector by sector.
Residential: The news you’ve
been reading over the past year is either
grossly overstated or just plain wrong. There
has been no crash in real estate pricing and
only in certain select markets has there been a
bubble that has now mostly deflated. The
strength of a residential market is dependent on
financing rates, overall unemployment and
household formation. Market downturns are caused
by excess supply or the fairly rapid increase of
the first two factors mentioned. Specific
markets, such as luxury condominiums in Miami,
Tucson and Los Angeles, experienced supply and
prices which overshot their targeted market.
Those are the headlines we are being bombarded
with. Interest rates remain in a very affordable
sweet spot of between five to six and one half
percent, the unemployment rate is at a historic
low of below 5 percent and normal household
formation is being added to by an
ever-increasing flood of immigrants as well as
the growing trend of empty nesters purchasing
second homes. While there are bargains in the
overbuilt condo markets in some cities, there
has only been a leveling out of pricing for
prime residential properties in most markets
(except in areas like Michigan that are
dependent on the shrinking auto industry). So
don’t wait to make that bid thinking that prices
will go much lower.
Retail: The single two
factors which will affect retail in 2007 will be
the accelerating trend of leveraged buyouts as
well as changing youth demographics.
Private capital is opportunistic and tends to
look to consolidate horizontally across an
industry. This will result in a consolidation of
retail outlets, causing a higher vacancy factor.
Overall, it should increase the health of the
sector, as brand duplication is significantly
reduced and surviving retailers have a base for
future growth. The demographic we tend to watch
is the continued urbanization of young household
formations, which will create faster retail
square footage growth in the city environment
over the suburban and exurban areas.
Industrial: Here the sinking
dollar is the big story. Companies like
Caterpillar, in the heavy equipment sector, and
General Electric, which manufactures power
generators and jet engines, will find their
exported products highly competitive overseas.
This will cause both employment and wage growth
at home. Further, the sinking dollar provides
motivation for offshore companies to relocate
their manufacturing into the U.S. market, much
like Toyota and Honda has done over the past
decade. Further growth, independent of the
exchange rates, will be based on power plant and
electric grid construction, as well as the
rebuilding of the country’s road and bridge
infrastructure. We predict that manufacturing
job levels will stabilize and industrial
properties in most areas of the country will
maintain high occupancy levels, resulting in
accelerating rental rates.
Commercial: Made up
primarily of office buildings, this market has
experienced increasing space absorption over the
past three years as the sector of the economy
made up of service industry increases. As in the
retail sector, we see an increasing trend for
urban areas to attract the greatest office
building growth, due to the synergy of
convenient and inexpensive transportation as
well as the availability of labor as the
nation’s vibrant cities attract a growing
majority of young, college-age professionals.
Investment: The real estate
investment market is exhibiting unparalleled
strength and a tide of dollars continues to flow
into this inflation protected sector. While the
falling dollar will cause the nation’s real
estate to be more attractive to offshore
investors, the big story here is the
continuation of lowering cap rates as investors
perceive that residual values at the end of a
typical holding period should increase
substantially, due to land use changes. We are
constantly asked, “Why did that property sell
for so much money?” The answer is usually that
an investor was satisfied with a 4- to 5-percent
going-in cap rate, as they were confident that
their industrial building, parking lot, or
office building would grow substantially in
value, based on growing population density,
rezoning pressures and continued gentrification
trends.
Summary: Without question,
real estate is the sector of choice for 2007. A
combination of stable rates, positive
demographic trends and a falling dollar, as well
as the double benefits of inflation protection
and investment leverage, will continue to cause
it to be the nation’s healthiest economic
component.
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